Northern spicebush is a champion of the understory, thriving in full shade and supporting beautiful insects such as swallowtail butterflies and promethea moths.
American plum will add with extremely high wildlife value to your yard, while also giving you a bountiful harvest of delicious fruit!
Eastern redbud is a beautiful long-blooming specimen with edible flowers, perfect for building an understory.
River birch has extremely high ecological value, and is perfect for repairing even heavily-polluted or eroding creeks and waterways.
The mighty Helianthus is a keystone species for almost anything that loves pollen or nectar!
If you are not squeamish about boxelder bugs, the boxelder maple is a hardy mid-story tree which provides a buffet for birds and bees alike.
Black cherry is a native tree that provides an ample harvest for jam-making, while also supporting more insects than any genus other than Quercus.
The largest deciduous tree in North America, perfect for beautifully restoring riparian habitats.